By Rich Stadler
You know the feeling you get when you walk into a store that only sells things made of
glass? First you walk around being ever so careful not to bump into anything. After a
short time your blood pressure starts to rise. Next thing you know you just want to break
everything in the place. If you have ever felt this way, then I have a technique for you
when you're in that not-so-subtle mood.
I think that everyone has probably heard of vertical jigging. Mostly used on rivers, you
work down stream, slipping with the current in sort of a controlled-position drift.
Keeping the line perfectly vertical is the goal, using a bow-mount trolling motor to
counteract any outside effects such as back current and wind. Most people will tell you to
go as light as possible when it comes to any type of jigging. Sometimes this is correct but
I like to go big and obnoxious especially when vertical jigging, especially on dirty, turbid
rivers.
In dirty water, what I like to call "the fish's zone of awareness" is extremely small. Big
and obnoxious addresses this fact. How big are we talking? One-half ounce, even 1
ounce jigs, sometimes referred to as thumper jigs. The kind of jig most commonly used
as a dropper on a Dubuque or 3-way live bait rigs as opposed to being fished vertically.
Think about it, most fishermen are using small 1/4 oz jigs with little minnows trying to
finesse the fish into biting. That is fine when they are not feeding but when they are
feeding it is time to bulk up. Even if the fish are shallow I will still go to the big jigs.
There are several reasons for this. Big jigs make more noise when they hit bottom, which
makes it easier for the fish to find them. They also are easier to fish with especially if it is
windy. They sink faster which means you will have more time on the bottom over the
course of the day. The hooks are bigger which increases the hook-up percentage. Lastly,
you can put a big minnow on a big jig without losing a lot of hook gap. The fish want to
eat so give them a prime rib, not a cocktail wiener!
The best time to vertical jig is when the fish are holding at a certain depth on the break.
Looking at a profile of a river from shore to shore there is usually a small flat starting
from shore that slowly tapers to the top of the break. The break runs from there down to
the main channel at a much steeper angle. The main channel is usually pretty flat. Then
there is another break on the other side that tapers up to the flat that is connected to the
opposite shore. The fish can be located anywhere so I like to start at the top of the break
and work down to the main channel in two-foot increments. For example, the first pass
might be in 8ft, the next pass at 10ft and so on. On some rivers like the Illinois the depth
the fish are at may only be a couple feet wide. For example, if the break is on a 45-degree
angle and the fish are in 13-14ft, you have to hold the boat within a foot as you slip down
current. The break can be very steep in places. That makes it hard to stay at the proper
depth. Simply put, if the fish are in thirteen feet of water and you are in fifteen, you are
not catching fish. If the current is slow and the fish are more spread out, you would be
better off pulling rigs or trolling three-ways and leadcore.
What you have to understand is that the big female saugers don't feed at all times. For
most of the time they lay belly to the bottom. Don't get me wrong, they can be caught at
any time but it is a lot harder unless they are feeding. I know this because I can feel my
jig bump into them. It then becomes a waiting game but when the time comes and they
start to feed it is well worth it.
When the conditions are right and the fish are stacked up, vertical jigging is my favorite
way to put big fish in the boat. It is the technique I used at Spring Valley to give me two
money finishes in the last three years in the MWC. I have a different style of vertical
jigging that I believe is responsible for my success.
A 7' rod is the perfect length. Definitely don't go shorter. The reason is that when you do
get a fish on one of the rods, you have to keep pressure on it while you drop the other rod.
The longer the rod, the more time you have before it is straight up in the air. I like to use
two identical rods and reels. If one is different than the other it just does not feel
comfortable. Berkley 8 lb Iron Silk gets my vote in the mint green color. Hi-vis line
makes it a lot easier to see. This is real handy when trying to keep my lines perfectly
vertical. On the end of my main line I tie a duo-loc snap. I tie a one-foot long section of 6
lb test fluorocarbon to the jig and tie a barrel swivel on the other end. I have a bunch of
these pre-tied with me. If I get a snag and break the 6 lb line, I just snap on a new one and
keep fishing.
As for jigging, I always fish with two rods. Most guys lift both rods at the same time. I
want to make as much noise as possible so I alternate. When one rod is going up, the
other is going down. This doubles the amount of "thumps" the fish hears. I lift the bait
about a foot and a half off bottom and drop it on a tight line as fast as the jig allows. The
faster the drop, the more noise it makes when it hits. The fish will usually hit on the drop.
As soon as I feel anything that could be a fish, I set the hook immediately. There is
nothing subtle about this technique. I can tell you this, you better be holding on tight
when the fish hits or you will be short one rod!
Don't be afraid to go heavy even when there is a ton of boats around. River fish are
different than lake fish in that they are much harder to spook. They have boats and barges
driving over them all day. If anything, the fish will spook shallower or deeper but will
still keep feeding.
Next time your vertical jigging on a river, go ahead and make some noise!
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